Measuring Crime Essay

there atomic number 18 two different instruments used in inform curse. in that respect are also major horrors reporting program used in the United States. These major abhorrence reporting programs do have a plan and does burst statistical discipline on offence in the United States. There are a difference between crime judge, arrest rates, clearance rates, and recidivism rates. The information reported about crime rates raise be misleading and give inaccurate information about the crime rate in the United States. Crime and recidivism statistics kindle both give some important about crime in the United States. Instruments used to measure crimeThere are different ways that crime is reported in the United States. The media reports crime and influence federation perception of crime (Schmalleger, 2011). This sometimes causes public opinion on crime unrealistic (Schmalleger, 2011). Statistic data provides a better view on the aggregate of crime occurring than what is repo rted by the news media. The statistic reports are not as accurate as society would want, but it still gives a better understanding of the measuring rod of crimes, display cases of crimes and also the frequency of those crimes than the news media. People who are the victims of a crime are the ones who report the crime and allow the crimes to be placed in a crime database (Schmalleger, 2011). Major crime reporting programsThe coherent Crime Reporting (UCR) and the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) are the two major reporting of crime programs used in reporting crime in the United States (Schmalleger, 2011). Crime is computed by adding the major crimes reported to the police. The police report these crimes to the F.B.I who publishes the findings in the UCR. The UCR provides an annual report of incidents and rate of the reported crime that occurs end-to-end the United States (Schmalleger, 2011). The UCR program manufactured a crime mogul to create a comparison over time. The index contains seven major offenses.These offenses are robbery, murder, forcible rape, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft gives the result of crime ground on the population (Schmalleger, 2011). The UCR also reports victimless crimes to the F.B.I. The NCVS is designed to report an estimate occurrence of all crimes in the United States (Schmalleger, 2011). The NCVS shows the amount of different victimized crimes not reported to the impartiality enforcement.NCVS provides information about crimes poised from individuals and households, who have suffered from crimes whether the crimes have been reported or not to authorities (Schmalleger, 2011). Both UCR and NCVS serve the same purpose. This purpose is to report and save up track of the crime reported in the United States each year to law enforcement agencies (Schmalleger, 2011). It is a way of keeping crime statistics so law enforcement agencies can develop ways to wipe out crime in different areas.T hese reports also provide the areas where crime rates are higher than former(a) and what type of crimes are high in a certain area. Crime rates, arrest rates, clearance rates, and recidivism rates Crime rates and arrest rates are difficult for a law enforcement agency to put up to the high volume of calls received. close to examples of calls that do not require an arrest include lost pets, individuals needing checkup assistance, and noise complaints. Each agency must make an organized effort to make contact with the individuals reservation the calls with high and low priority due to the unseen or unreported information at the phoners location. The law enforcement community has also created an organization devoted to crime reports known as the legal philosophy Executive Research Forum (PERF) data is based on law enforcement agencies (Schmalleger, F. 2011, p. 3).Clearance rates are defined as cases that have been solved. many an(prenominal) another(prenominal) times if an arres t was made then the case has been cleared. Some case are never cleared one example, if an offender commits a murder and he or she is found dead or flees the country before an arrest is made the data does not go into the cleared category. Recidivism rates are directly related to the quality of life after an offender is released from prison. Many offenders repeat crime related offenses due to the addiction of drugs. At times serious pathological offenders create a threat to the community therefore recidivism rates are often used in find the punishment required for the offender. Myth v. RealityCrime rates can be deceiving according to information form (Criminal arbitrator Video, 2013). Crime rates are based on different factors including the type of crime, the type of offender, also the place a crime is attached. In late 1990s holding crimes had decreased, today property crimes are suspected to rise due to a slow economy. Another factor leading to the prevarication of crime rates i s based on the type of offender including the increase of juvenile crime. Also touch the crime rate according to Criminal Justice Video, (2013) are change in policies and mandatory laws that propose effect. Crime rates relate to arrest rates in the fact that both are based on the unit of the population per 100,000 of the population, Schmalleger, F. (2011).The crime index is a tool used to determine the amount of crime in an area the index is effective however, it does not provide accurate numbers of crime committed. Update Uniform Crime Reporting, (UCR) programs can help support the number of crimes committed also helps determine the types of crime. ace solution for correlation between crime rates, arrest rates, and clearance rates can be to keep data updated. Updated data is the reporting of all arrests, and criminal behaviors also dropped charges. If data is continually up dated a system can be used to compare information on specific crimes fortune to determine different aspect s of crimes and arrests. Crime and recidivism statisticsCrime rates did increased since the early 1970s in many major states as the baby boomers became young adults. Most crime are world committed by todays young males because of the higher population, the best way to eliminate crime is the eliminate indigence, because poverty breeds crime. Crime is very high in African Americans due to they are unemployed or being a single parent and doing what he/she has to do to survive or provide for their families. The crimes that are committed by the young adults may have been seen as a child while they were growing up or maybe that is what they were taught to do.It is estimated that sociopaths who are prone to commit crimes, because they are incapable of feeling remorse or empathize with others pain, comprise about 3-4% of the male population, and between 33% and 80% of continuing criminals offenders. Some females may shoplift to support their drug habit, and this means that everyone is a victim especially their family members. completionAlthough there may be changes of crime statistics but not changes in the crime rate, crime can be measured in numerous ways because of all of the numerous ways crime can be measured. The National Crime Victimization Survey and Uniform Crime Reports are both real systems but still leave the dark figure of crime because of the crimes that go unreported.ReferenceCriminal Justice Video, (2013). Myth v. Reality. Pearson Custom Publishing Retrieved from http//media.pearsoncmg.com/pcp/pcp_94869_mutchnick_cj_uop/chapter1/ch1_mvr/index.htmlSchmalleger, F. (2011). Criminal justice today An introductory text for the twenty-first century (11th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson/Prentice Hall.